Crude oil prices fell on Tuesday due to signs of a weakening global economy

Recap: Crude oil prices plummeted on Tuesday on signs of a weakening global economy, amidst increasing inventories and forecasts of record U.S. and Russian output. WTI fell as much as 8.1 percent, to trade at $45.79 a barrel, the lowest level for a spot WTI futures contract since September 2017. February Brent fell 6.2 percent, to a low of $55.89 a barrel, a 15-month low. The sell-off came despite an early rise in equity markets, as investor confidence continues to erode. The sell-off, which began in the late morning part of the session, intensified in post settlement trading, with prices falling as the stock market reversed to the downside. Volume was below average ahead of the holiday season, perhaps lending to the hard sell-off. The recent plunge in prices continues to pressure the front end of the curve, and in turn, widen the discount of the spot spread in WTI. The Jan19/Feb19 WTI spread widened out to -0.39 cents. January WTI crude fell $3.64, or 7.3%, to settle at $46.24 a barrel. The settlement marked the lowest finish for a front-month contract since August 30, 2017. February Brent tumbled $3.35, or 5.6%, to $56.26 a barrel, for the lowest finish since October 12, 2017. January RBOB slid 4.3% to $1.351 a gallon, while January heating oil shed 4%, to $1.754 a gallon.

Technical Analysis: January WTI well surpassed the projected downside target based upon yesterday’s breakout of the symmetrical triangle. With moving oscillators pointing to the downside, we would expect to see additional moves to the downside. Support is set at $45.57 and below that at $44.98. Resistance is set at $47.20 and above that at $48.20. 

Fundamental News: Bloomberg reported that crude oil stocks held in Cushing, Oklahoma increased by 1.3 million barrels in the week ending December 14th.   

According to Bloomberg, US waterborne crude imports increased by 631,400 bpd to 3.94 million bpd in the week ending December 13th.  Shipments to the East and Gulf Coasts fell by 62,200 and 24,000 bpd, respectively.  Imports to the West increased by 717,600 bpd. 

The Joint Organizations Data Initiative reported that the Saudi Arabia’s crude oil exports in October increased to 7.7 million bpd from 7.433 million bpd in September.  The country’s crude output increased by 140,000 bpd on the month to 10.642 million bpd in October.  Its oil product exports increased by 93,000 bpd to 2.069 million bpd in October.  Saudi Arabia’s crude stocks fell by 6.424 million barrels to 217.38 million barrels in October. 

Libya’s National Oil Corp declared force majeure on operations at the country’s largest oilfield, El Sharara, a week after the firm announced a contractual waiver on exports from the field following its seizure by militants.  Exports from the smaller El Feel oilfield were continuing as workers maintained its power supply.  The El Feel oilfield is pumping about 70,000 bpd.  El Sharara was shut last week after tribesmen and security guards took it over.  Production from El Sharara will restart only after alternative security arrangements are put in place. 

Russia’s Energy Minister, Alexander Novak, said the country’s oil output may decline next year due to the OPEC and non-OPEC output cut agreement.  Russia pledged to cut its production by 228,000 bpd in the first quarter of next year from a record high monthly average of 11.41 million bpd.  Russia’s Energy Minister said the reduction will be achieved during the first quarter as production has exceeded 11.42 million bpd in December so far.  He said Russia’s oil production is set to increase this year by about 200,000 bpd to 556 million tons.  He is expected to meet Russian oil companies on Wednesday to discuss the situation on the global oil market and their actions. 

The director of research for Morningstar, Sandy Fielden, said US crude exports could exceed 8 million bpd after 2021 assuming about 15 new pipelines planned to ship crude from producing areas to the US Gulf Coast are built and operate at capacity.  

Early Market Call – as of 8:00 AM EDT

WTI – Jan  $46.48, up 14 cents

RBOB – Jan $1.3577, up 69 points

HO – Jan $1.7728, up 1.79 cents

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This market update is provided for information purposes only and is not intended as advice on any transaction nor is it a solicitation to buy or sell commodities. Sprague makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of such news, including, without limitation, its accuracy and completeness, and Sprague shall not be responsible for the consequence of reliance upon any opinions, statements, projections and analyses presented herein or for any omission or error in fact. The views expressed in this material are through the period as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on market and other conditions. This document contains certain statements that may be deemed forward-looking statements. Please note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance or results and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected. The whole or any part of this work may not be reproduced, copied, or transmitted or any of its contents disclosed to third parties without Sprague’s express written consent.