U.S. oil fell below unchanged but gathered strength in overnight trading

Recap: Oil prices were all over the place on Tuesday as traders grappled with record Saudi production and expectations that oil exporters could agree to cut production at the upcoming OPEC meeting. At the onset of trading, U.S. oil dipped below unchanged but gathered strength in overnight trading, with the January contract topping the session at $52.38 a barrel. Prices struggled to the upside, kept at bay by strength in the dollar, and the impending G20 summit and OPEC meeting. As the dollar strengthened, oil prices slipped to fresh session lows, as January WTI hit a low of $50.30 a barrel. As the downside lost momentum, oil futures severed losses. January WTI finished close to unchanged, at $51.56 a barrel, down 7 cents, or 0.13%, while Brent for January delivery slipped 27 cents, or 0.45%, to settle at $60.21. December RBOB fell 1.5% to $1.421 a gallon, while December heating oil lost 0.4% to $1.886 a gallon.  

Technical Analysis: The main trend is down according to the daily spot continuation chart. A trade through $50.10 will signal a resumption of the downtrend. The January WTI contract is currently holding former bottoms at $51.17 and $50.16. If it breaks below $50.10, we could easily see $49.85 become the next target. This is a potential trigger point for additional moves toward $47.96.The nearest upside resistance is a Fibonacci level at $54.48.

Fundamental News: Societe Generale sees Brent prices at $73/barrel for both 2018 and 2019 and WTI prices at $66/barrel for both 2018 and 2019.  It also anticipates that OPEC and non-OPEC producers will cut crude production by 1 million bpd or more at the upcoming OPEC meeting.  It expects global oil demand to remain high, with growth of 1.3 million bpd in 2018 and 1.4 million bpd in 2019.   

Energy consultancy FGE said a failure by OPEC and Russia to cut production significantly would mean crude prices will fall further, with Brent at $50/barrel and WTI at $40/barrel or less. 

Iraq’s Oil Ministry said the country allocated its oil sales for 2019, with 67% of exports going to Asian markets, 20% to Europe and 13% to North and South America.  Iraq’s 2019 oil sales will include shipments from the southern oilfields and Kirkuk. 

Exports of Nigeria’s Bonny Light crude is expected to decline to 214,500 bpd in January from 263,483 bpd in December.  Exports of Bonga crude is expected to remain at 153,226 bpd in January, unchanged from December. 

The Petroleum Association of Japan stated that Japanese buyers are unlikely to load Iranian oil after April 1st without an extension of the country’s current waiver because of the difficulty in making payments before sanctions are reimposed in early May.  Japan’s oil loadings from Iran are likely to be heavy in January-March, although some shipments may take place around the end of December.  The US granted exemptions to Japan and seven other countries on November 5th, allowing them to temporarily continue buying Iranian oil for another 180 days, after the US reimposed sanctions on Iran’s banking, energy and shipping industries.  Japan’s oil refining industry will continue to seek an extension of the waiver from US sanctions on Iranian oil imports after the initial 180-day exemption is over.  Japan’s Idemitsu Kosan hopes to buy the remainder of its contractual volumes of Iranian crude during the exemption period. 

Early Market Call – as of 8:00 AM EDT

WTI – Jan  $51.15, down 42 cents

RBOB – Dec $1.4164, down 23 points

HO – Dec $1.8685, down 1.66 points

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This market update is provided for information purposes only and is not intended as advice on any transaction nor is it a solicitation to buy or sell commodities. Sprague makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of such news, including, without limitation, its accuracy and completeness, and Sprague shall not be responsible for the consequence of reliance upon any opinions, statements, projections and analyses presented herein or for any omission or error in fact. The views expressed in this material are through the period as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on market and other conditions. This document contains certain statements that may be deemed forward-looking statements. Please note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance or results and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected. The whole or any part of this work may not be reproduced, copied, or transmitted or any of its contents disclosed to third parties without Sprague’s express written consent.