Uncertainty in the Market Ahead of the OPEC+ Meeting

Recap: The oil market ended the session slightly higher amid the uncertainty in the market ahead of the OPEC+ meeting later this week and an increasingly fragile ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon, which took effect last Wednesday. The crude market was well supported early in the session on optimism over strong factory activity in China. A private sector survey showed that China’s factory activity expanded at the fastest pace in five months in November. The market retraced some its losses seen in the previous week as it rallied to a high of $69.11 early in the session. However, the market gave up its gains and sold off to a low of $67.71 early in the afternoon amid the strength in the dollar. The January WTI contract retraced some of its losses ahead of the close and settled up 10 cents at $68.10, while the February Brent contract settled down 1 cent at $71.83. The product markets ended the session in mixed territory, with the heating oil market settling down 1.47 cents at $2.1777 and the RB market settled up 1.84 cents at $1.9172.

Technical Analysis:  The crude market is seen remaining range bound ahead of the OPEC+ meeting scheduled for Thursday. The cartel is widely expected to postpone their planned production increase of 180,000 bpd. The market will also continue to look for updates on the situation in the Middle East, with Israel and Lebanon accusing the other side of breaching their ceasefire, as well as the recent developments in Syria. The market will also look to the weekly petroleum stocks reports, which are expected to show draws in crude stocks of over 2 million barrels in crude stocks. The oil market is seen finding support at its low of $67.71, $67.12, $66.53, $66.32 and $65.74. Meanwhile, resistance is seen at its high of $69.11, $69.69, $70.30, $71.48-$71.51 followed by $71.68 and $71.87.

Fundamental News:  Barclays said oil market fundamentals seem to be improving while heating demand for natural gas is expected increase sharply over the coming weeks. It maintained its long call spread recommendation in oil. It maintained its long $75-$80/barrel call spread recommendation on December 2025 Brent futures.

The Israeli military said it was striking “terror” targets in Lebanon amid mutual accusations of ceasefire violations between Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah.

Syrian and Iraqi sources said hundreds of fighters from Iran-backed Iraqi militias crossed into Syria overnight to help the government fight rebels who seized Aleppo last week and Tehran pledged to aid Syria’s government. Two Iraqi security sources said at least 300 fighters, primarily from the Badr and Nujabaa groups, crossed the border late on Sunday. On Monday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said Syria’s military was capable of confronting the rebels but added that “resistance groups will help and Iran will provide any support needed”. Any prolonged escalation in Syria risks further destabilizing a region already impacted by the conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon, with millions of Syrians already displaced and with regional and global powers backing rival forces in the country.

Atlanta Federal Reserve President, Raphael Bostic, said he has an open mind about whether to cut interest rates again at the Fed’s December meeting, with upcoming data on jobs important in shaping the decision. In an essay also released on Monday, he said his base case remains that inflation will continue to fall to the Fed’s 2% target, though it remains an open question how far and how fast interest rates should be reduced to ensure that happens while avoiding any undue damage to the job market.

Federal Reserve Governor, Christopher Waller, said he was inclined to cut the benchmark interest rate at the December 17th-18th meeting as monetary policy remained restrictive enough to keep putting downward pressure on inflation. At the same time, he said upcoming data on jobs, inflation and consumer spending could still sway him to pause if it appears that progress on inflation is stalling.

Early Market Call – as of 8:05 AM EDT

WTI – Jan $69.33, up $1.23

RBOB – Jan $1.9464, up 2.92 cents

HO – Jan $2.2115, up 3.38 cents

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This market update is provided for information purposes only and is not intended as advice on any transaction nor is it a solicitation to buy or sell commodities. Sprague makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of such news, including, without limitation, its accuracy and completeness, and Sprague shall not be responsible for the consequence of reliance upon any opinions, statements, projections and analyses presented herein or for any omission or error in fact. The views expressed in this material are through the period as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on market and other conditions. This document contains certain statements that may be deemed forward-looking statements. Please note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance or results and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected. The whole or any part of this work may not be reproduced, copied, or transmitted or any of its contents disclosed to third parties without Sprague’s express written consent.