Recap: Oil futures fell from their highest level since January 2020, as traders took profits based on speculation that OPEC and its allies will decide to increase production when they meet next month. According to a Wall Street Journal report, Saudi Arabia plans to announce a reversal of it unilateral output cuts at the March meeting. The possibility of extra supplies overshadowed support from the fourth straight weekly decline in U.S. crude oil inventories and ongoing weather-related energy output and refinery disruptions in Texas. While one may think that the outages in Texas are supportive, the wave of frigid temperatures has forced the shut-in of production in Texas, which has weighed on demand. March WTI fell 62 cents, or 1%, to settle at $60.52 a barrel after reaching above the $62 level during trading. April Brent settled at $63.93 a barrel, down 41 cents, or 0.6%. Petroleum products also experienced losses, with March RBOB down 0.9%, to settle at $1.7943 a gallon. March heating oil slipped almost 0.1%, to settle at $1.8364 a gallon.
Technical Analysis: While the cold snap in Texas pushed prices higher on Wednesday, it is a short-lived phenomenon and therefore not enough to keep this market moving higher. There was and possibly still are small spec traders that jumped on the bandwagon, but with the move based on weather, the upside momentum took a hit. March WTI’s dip back below the upper line on the ascending channel signaled that there is still underlying weakness in this market. This, coupled with the possibility of OPEC putting more oil on the market is likely to see prices lower on Friday. Support is set at $59.06. the current 10-day moving average and below that at $57.40. Resistance is set at $61.18 and $62.29.
Fundamental News: The EIA reported that U.S. crude oil stocks fell in the week ending February 12th to their lowest level since March, as exports and refinery utilization increased to their highest in nearly a year. Crude inventories fell by 7.3 million barrels to 461.8 million barrels, while exports increased to 3.9 million bpd, also their highest since March.
The API reported in its monthly report that total petroleum deliveries in January fell by 4.3% on the year to 27.8 million bpd, while output fell by 9.6% to 25 million bpd. It reported that gasoline demand in January fell by 10.7% on the year to 7.8 million bpd, while jet fuel demand fell by 27.9% on the year to 1.2 million bpd. The U.S. was a net exporter of petroleum in January, with exports of 8.2 million bpd and imports of 7.8 million bpd.
A Houston Pilots dispatcher said the Houston Ship Channel was closed on Wednesday night due to a lack of business. The dispatcher said weather was not affecting its operations, adding that refineries were not loading enough vessels.
OPEC+ sources said OPEC+ oil producers are likely to ease curbs on supply after April given a recovery in prices, although any increase in output will be modest as producers are wary of fresh setbacks in the battle against the pandemic. OPEC+ meets to set policy on March 4th. The two key questions for the group will be whether Saudi Arabia rolls back its voluntary cut of 1 million bpd.
Multiple oil processing facilities along the U.S. Gulf Coast have halted operations due to historic sub-zero temperatures in Texas and Louisiana. By Thursday, the deep freeze had shut at least 3.5 million bpd, or about 19%, of U.S. refining capacity. The refiners may take a week or longer to get their frozen oil refineries running safely, even if at reduced rates.
Early Market Call – as of 8:30 AM EDT
WTI – Mar $59.35, down $1.17
RBOB – Mar $1.8030, up 87 points
HO – Mar $1.8240, down 1.17 cents
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