WTI Erased Earlier Gains and Fell As Much As 6.1% to $95.73 a Barrel After an EIA Report Showed an Unexpected Week-on-Week Increase

Recap: WTI erased earlier gains and fell as much as 6.1% to $95.73 a barrel after an EIA report showed an unexpected week-on-week increase in U.S. crude oil inventories, and also a bearish rise in stockpiles held at the WTI delivery hub in Cushing, OK.  Additionally, the report showed a 100k bpd increase in US oil production to 11.8M bpd, matching its highest level since the pandemic caused production to fall nearly two years ago. Among the few bullish data points were US gasoline inventories that fell by 2M barrels, much more than the 200k-barrel decline analysts were forecasting in a WSJ survey. WTI fell $5.73 or 5.6% to $96.23 a barrel, its lowest level in 3 weeks. Brent settled at $101.07, down $5.57, or 5.2%. May RBOB lost 11.87 cents, or 3.75% to settle at $3.0462 a gallon. May heating oil slipped 12.20 cents, or 3.55% to $3.3452 a gallon. 

Technical Analysis:  WTI traded below several key technical indicators on Wednesday, as it is now below the lower trend line on the symmetrical triangle we had previously written about. The down move continued, with the May contract blowing through $98.27, the 50% retracement provided by the March high of $130.50 and the December low of $66.04. It gathered enough steam to settle below the 50-day moving average, a move not seen since December. Based upon the point of break of the symmetrical triangle, the projected downside target is $93.96.

Fundamental News:  The EIA reported that U.S. crude in the SPR fell by 3.7 million barrels in the week ending April 1st to 564.6 million barrels, the lowest level since April 2002. The EIA also reported that U.S. oil production increased for a second consecutive week, up by 100,000 bpd to 11.8 million bpd, the most since December 2021.  Meanwhile, U.S. East Coast distillate stocks fell last week to 27.3 million barrels, the lowest level since April 2003.

The IEA will release 120 million barrels of oil to ease prices, half of which would come from the U.S., while other IEA members would provide the rest.  The U.S. contribution would be a part of the 180 million barrels that President Joe Biden has already announced.

On Wednesday, oil executives defended themselves in the U.S. Congress from charges by lawmakers that they are gouging Americans with high fuel prices, saying that they are increasing energy output and no one company sets the price of gasoline. Lawmakers in the U.S. House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations are holding the hearing to question companies on why gasoline prices remain elevated even though prices for crude oil, the feedstock for fuels, have fallen. Executives from Exxon Mobil, Chevron, BP America, Shell USA, Devon Energy Corp and Pioneer Natural Resources Co testified.

Barclays expects the high oil and gas prices to persist over the next two years, citing a lack of spare oil capacity, tight natural gas market, and near-term shortages of diesel. It said "Years of underinvestment suggest we are entering a period of elevated oil & gas prices." Barclays adjusted its 2022-2024 oil price assumptions by 50% on average, and more than doubled its natural gas price estimates for Europe and Asia. In regards to oil it said $100/barrel is now the base case.  

IIR Energy reported that U.S. oil refiners are expected to shut in 1.1 million bpd of capacity in the week ending April 8th, cutting available refining capacity by 123,000 bpd. Offline capacity is expected to fall to 893,000 bpd in the week ending April 15th.

Early Market Call – as of 8:30 AM EDT

WTI – May $97.86, up $1.61

RBOB – May $3.0871, up 3.97 cents

HO – May $3.3772, up 3.08 cents

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This market update is provided for information purposes only and is not intended as advice on any transaction nor is it a solicitation to buy or sell commodities. Sprague makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of such news, including, without limitation, its accuracy and completeness, and Sprague shall not be responsible for the consequence of reliance upon any opinions, statements, projections and analyses presented herein or for any omission or error in fact. The views expressed in this material are through the period as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on market and other conditions. This document contains certain statements that may be deemed forward-looking statements. Please note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance or results and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected. The whole or any part of this work may not be reproduced, copied, or transmitted or any of its contents disclosed to third parties without Sprague’s express written consent.