Concerns Over Chinese Demand and Increased Risks of a Broader Economic Slowdown

Recap:  The crude market continued to trend lower as demand concerns outweighed geopolitical tensions. The market traded lower due to continuing concerns over Chinese demand and increased risks of a broader economic slowdown. After posting an inside trading day on Tuesday, the market posted a high of $75.95 and breached its previous lows as it retraced almost 62% of its move from a low of $71.46 to a high of $77.60. It sold off to a low of $73.82 early in the morning. The market later bounced off its low and traded over the $75.00 level despite the EIA’s weekly petroleum stocks report, showing a smaller than draw in crude stocks of over 800,000 barrels on the week. However, gasoline stocks drew down 2.203 million barrels on the week. The oil market later traded in a sideways trading range during the remainder of the session. The October WTI contract settled down $1.01 at $74.52 and the October Brent contract settled down 90 cents at $78.65. The product markets ended the session lower, with the heating oil market settling down 5.71 cents at $2.2291 and the RB market settling down 3.21 cents at $2.2148.

Technical Analysis:  While the market’s sentiment remains weak with increased risk of a broader economic slowdown, the market’s losses will remain limited by supply risk in the Middle East and Libya. In the Middle East, fighting continues in the Gaza Strip between Israel and Hamas militants, with no signs of a breakthrough in ceasefire talks, while several oilfields in Libya have halted their output as a dispute continues between rival government factions over control of the central bank and the country’s oil revenue. The oil market is seen finding support at $73.82-$73.80 followed by $72.83, $71.58, $71.46, $70.80 and $70.00. Meanwhile, resistance is seen at its high of $75.95, $77.48, $77.60, $78.43 and $78.54.

Fundamental News:  The EIA reported that U.S. crude oil and gasoline inventories fell last week as demand increased ahead of Labor Day weekend and the end of the summer driving season. Crude stocks fell by 846,000 barrels to 425.2 million barrels in the week ending August 23rd. Stocks at the Cushing, Oklahoma fell by 668,000 barrels on the week. Gasoline stocks fell by 2.2 million barrels in the week to 218.4 million barrels, the lowest level since November. U.S. Gulf Coast gasoline inventories last week fell by 2.8 million barrels to 76.3 million barrels, their lowest since March 2021.

Two field engineers said Libya’s oilfield closures spread on Wednesday as the Sarir field almost completely halted output, amid a political dispute over control of the central bank and oil revenue. Authorities in the east, where most of Libya’s oilfields are located, declared on Monday that all production and exports would be halted. Sarir was producing about 209,000 bpd before output was reduced. Force majeure had already been announced on exports at the 300,000 bpd Sharara oilfield and this week disruptions were reported at El Feel, Amal, Nafoora and Abu Attifel. The move to shut off Libya’s main source of revenue comes in response to the Tripoli-based Presidency Council sacking Central Bank of Libya chief Sadiq al-Kabir, prompting rival armed factions to mobilize. Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah, installed through a U.N.-backed process in 2021 and head of the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity, said this week that oilfields should not be allowed to be shut “under flimsy pretexts”. Meanwhile, ports in the country’s Oil Crescent operated normally on Wednesday and had not received order to halt exports. Four vessels were at the ports of Es Sidra, Brega and Zueitina to load 600,000 barrels each.

The National Hurricane Center continues to watch an area of disorganized showers over the central Tropical Atlantic that are associated with a tropical wave. Forecasters continue to look for some slow development of this system over this weekend and into early next week as it moves west/northwestward. Currently forecasters are assigning a 20% chance of tropical cyclone development over the next seven days.

Early Market Call – as of 8:20 AM EDT

WTI – Oct $74.93, up 41 cents

RBOB – Sep $2.2254, up 1.06 cents

HO – Sep $2.2515, up 2.24 cents

This market update is provided for information purposes only and is not intended as advice on any transaction nor is it a solicitation to buy or sell commodities. Sprague makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of such news, including, without limitation, its accuracy and completeness, and Sprague shall not be responsible for the consequence of reliance upon any opinions, statements, projections and analyses presented herein or for any omission or error in fact. The views expressed in this material are through the period as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on market and other conditions. This document contains certain statements that may be deemed forward-looking statements. Please note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance or results and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected. The whole or any part of this work may not be reproduced, copied, or transmitted or any of its contents disclosed to third parties without Sprague’s express written consent.